Becoming a Software Architect is a journey where you are always learning. But there are some things you must definitely strive to know.
Essential Skills for Software Architects
-
Master a Programming Language
Look to master 1-2 programming languages such as Java, Python, Golang, JavaScript, etc.
-
Tools
Build proficiency with key tools such as GitHub, Jenkins, Jira, ELK, Sonar, etc.
-
Design Principles
Learn about important design principles such as OOPS, Clean Code, TDD, DDD, CAP Theorem, MVC Pattern, ACID, and GOF.
-
Architectural Principles
Become proficient in multiple architectural patterns such as Microservices, Publish-Subscribe, Layered, Event-Driven, Client-Server, Hexagonal, etc.
-
Platform Knowledge
Get to know about several platforms such as containers, orchestration, cloud, serverless, CDN, API Gateways, Distributed Systems, and CI/CD
-
Data Analytics
Build a solid knowledge of data and analytics components like SQL and NoSQL databases, data streaming solutions with Kafka, object storage, data migration, OLAP, and so on.
-
Networking and Security
Learn about networking and security concepts such as DNS, TCP, TLS, HTTPS, Encryption, JWT, OAuth, and Credential Management.
-
Supporting Skills
Apart from technical, software architects also need several supporting skills such as decision-making, technology knowledge, stakeholder management, communication, estimation, leadership, etc.